The psychiatric hospital of Salve Matar is situated in the Lovenjoel Great
Park in the valley of the Molenbeek not far from Brussels in Belgium. The
park
was part of the lands of the de Spoelberch family who used to live in a
castle in the park.
Two members of the family, John Spoelberch (1766-1838), and Maximilian de
Spoelberch (1802-1873), had a great interest in exotic plants and they
planted several
rare species of oak, beech, linden, ash, maple, zelkova and a magnolia
grandiflora. The park once had a magnificent wrought iron gate which
closed off the main drive up to the castle but it was stolen and never
recovered.
The
opening of Salve Mater in 1927...
In
1915 the 86 1/2 acre 'Great Park' in Lovenjoel was given to the Catholic
University of Leuven by the Spoelberch family.
The Sisters of Charity of Ghent built an institution within the park which
was initially to be solely for the care of mentally ill women though it
would later be expanded and care for children and elderly patients too.
The hospital would also become a psychiatric teaching facility.
Designed by the architect Joseph Hachez, the first two buildings on site
- administration and the Sancta Maria ward pavilion - were opened on June 29th., 1927
and inaugurated in the presence of
Queen Elizabeth, the wife of King Albert.
Attending the ceremony were numerous dignitaries from the Catholic Church
and University, together with various politicians etc.
The Mother Superior of the Sisters of Charity, Sister Mathilde, organized
the reception and Professor D'Hollander, the chief physician, gave a speech
about the new forms of 'care and cure of lunatics'
which were to be applied at the hospital.
Salve Mater has been run for several years by
the Catholic University Clinic of St. Kamillus.
Progressive closure of the various ward pavilions on the site over time
means that now the only psychiatric patients left at Salve Matar are
resident in the pavilion of St. Paul. The other pavilions stand empty or
have been rented out to various businesses including
a children's nursery.
Below is a
selection of the photographs we took in and around Salve Matar
Psychiatric Hospital in July 2012.
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view any of the photographs in a far bigger size then click on the
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The various buildings at
Salve Matar all have religious names. This is the ward pavilion of
Saint Cecile.
The
construction was all in orange brick with yellow brick
embellishment.
Inside
Saint Cecile we see evidence for the care of geriatric patients on
this ward pavilion.
A Zimmer GTi
model...
The church
influence is very obvious.
The rooms in
Saint Cecile are in quite good condition.
Furniture
has been randomly placed in this common room, not by the owners but
in all likelihood by the junkies who appear to use the building.
The entire
pavilion is littered with hypodermic syringes complete with needles.
Self portrait time!
One of the
many bathrooms on the ground floor...
...and
here's another.
A right motley
collection including Castor Oil, Ether, Motillum (a so called dopamine antagonist used to
prevent vomiting) and a bottle of something unknown!
More
evidence of a junkie infestation.
The last occupant left
his slippers by the bed!
Perhaps not
as odd as might at first be imagined. We have seen cuddly toys in
many homes for the elderly.
Abandoned?
Stair porn
R.C. mental hospital style!
A view
across the front of the building.
We call
this the 'Blue Room' because the floor is covered in a bright blue
dust.
Up in the attic now.
A set of scales in
storage.
Shoe shine
kit.
Devout
Catholic iconography.
Beneath the
rafters at the front, middle of the building!
And you can
clearly see where we had just been on this exterior view.
A huge
occupied pavilion is situated only a short distance away from us
across the grounds.
Moving on
from Saint Cecile pavilion now to 'Akcent' pavilion, which appeared
to be the care of children.
This
translates literally as 'kinetics' though the meaning is not
immediately obvious to us.
It is not
artificially lit but glows this lovely shade of blue with the
natural light from down the corridor in front of the sign!
There is a
lot of lovely stained glass everywhere you look in Salve Matar.
Left behind
after the last time it was used.
An abandoned
word processor in an office.
The first
real evidence for child care in this pavilion.
...and a
little more...
...and a big
kid playing with the toys!
High back!
Almost but
not just quite art deco.
As you approach the
upper floor of this pavilion it is clear it has not faired quite so
well as next door in wet weather.
Presumably these
touching wooden crosses commemorate children who passed away at
Salve Matar?
Stair porn
again!
This fully functional
push bike has just been abandoned at the bottom of the stairs!
Looking
across from one wing of Akcent to the other.
I wonder if
Gene Kelly was here?
An abandoned
linen trolley.
The rain
that day was quite heavy.
This room
mirrors another identical one on the other wing and we wondered if
they were staff quarters for nurses living in?
This area is full of
interesting bits and pieces left behind.
A set of colourful bible
story books aimed at young children.
We call this
the 'Throne Room'...
The colourful curtains
and strong sunlight create a lovely effect in this south facing
room.
Looking
along the front of the pavilion.
More stained
glass loveliness.
Wandering into this room
unprepared gives you quite a shock! The actions of gothic obsessed
youths me thinks!
The moulded back
presents an enigma. Was this chair for a severely disabled child?
And now a
contradiction... this pavilion appears to be for children...
...so what's
with the walking stick?
The whole
site is littered with interesting stuff like this!
I wonder how
it goes?
Another
common room.
Moving on
now towards the chapel.
Ahead of us
is a small building intimately attached to the chapel.
The door was
wide open so we advanced with curiosity.