Truk (Chuuk) Lagoon, summer 2006...





During the summer of 2006 Martin and Tracy flew half way round the world to scuba dive in Truk Lagoon. The lagoon has a fringing coral atoll and several small islands which make it ideal as a naval base. Chuuk is now part of the Federal States of Micronesia and has only recently been renamed "Chuuk" from it's better known name. To dive the lagoon has been a lifelong ambition for Martin. Getting there was quite an ordeal and we left England on Friday morning and stopped off overnight in Amsterdam - quite an odd arrangement but our round the world ticket stipulated FOUR stop overs and as we were flying KLM to Manila a night in the 'dam seemed to make sense as a means to use up a stop. From Manila we changed to Continental, - possibly the worst airline in the world - and island hopped via Guam into Chuuk, finally arriving at about 10 PM local time  on Sunday feeling suitably jetlagged!

During the Second World War the Japanese Imperial forces established a heavily fortified outpost in and around the lagoon - in the process they altered Etan Island so much that from the air it still looks like a gigantic aircraft carrier. Etan became a heavy bomber capable airfield and also played host to Zero fighters. A short distance away from Etan was a seaplane depot and a submarine base. Finally the vast Japanese fleet support ships were anchored all over the lagoon as far as the eye could see.

In 1944 the Americans caught the Japanese on the hop and commenced a massive aerial attack with dive bombers and torpedo planes. The result today of this attack is a veritable diver's delight - there are so many wrecks in Truk Lagoon it is actually quite difficult to decide which to dive upon. We were unfortunate not to get particularly good visibility during our week's diving as we had caught the beginning of the rainy season and run off from the land resulted in a lot of silt suspended in the lagoon. However compared to UK waters it was still very, very good - we never had less than 10 to 12 metres visibility at any time and on the deeper wrecks the viz usually approached 15 metres plus. With water temperatures in the region of 27 degrees a wetsuit was only neccesary to prevent skin abrasion whilst we swam through the vast areas of rusting metal. Deep penetration of the wrecks was very much the norm almost from day one and we regularly went down into engine rooms and deep holds, often working our way back up through the inside of the wrecks. Sadly the remains of some members of the crews can still be found in the more inaccesible areas of certain wrecks including skulls and long bones however we were extremely careful not to disturb them and to treat them at all times with due respect.

During our 6 actual diving days we visited:    


  •  

  • Yamagiri Maru

  • Susuki (twice)

  • Kiyozumi Maru

  • Fujikawa Maru (twice)

  • Hoyo Maru

  • Kanso Maru

  • Shinkoku Maru

  • Gosei Maru (twice)

  • Rio De Janeiro Maru

  • Heian Maru

  • Nippo Maru

  • Unkei Maru

  • Sankisan Maru

     



Diving in Truk is a very interesting experience from many points of view. We opted to remain land based rather than use a live aboard. Undoubtedly the live aboards offer better facilities in terms of twin sets , Nitrox etc. and in the number of dives it is possible to carry out within a day but despite the advantages we did not fancy being couped up on a boat with nowhere to go for a week. Our hotel was the former Continental Airlines complex situated right on the beach overlooking the lagoon and our room was set in amongst coconut palms complete with the obligatory tunnelling land crabs and a multitude of feral cats - oh, and lets not forget the occasional fearsome sized cockroach! The rest of Chuuk is a bit of a messy place to be perfectly honest with road-side dumps of litter and abandoned and decaying heaps of old vehicles everywhere amongst the lush tropical vegetation . The hotel complex is quite large and seems to have a small village and shops within it's fences - there's even a school - however it is apparently all owned and operated now by the dive shop Blue Lagoon who we were using. Our guide Rendi proved to be exceptional and  as one of the longest serving guides with Blue Lagoon he managed to turn up a constant stream of amazing artifacts for us to see in almost every nook and cranny of every wreck we visited. The highlight of our week is hard to chose for there were so many but two or three come to mind immediately - the long swim through on the Heian Maru where we began deep in the engine room and did not exit again until we had swum right back up almost to the highest part of the wreck - a corridor running across the front of the bridge area where spare periscopes can still be seen on the floor. Then there was the Nippo Maru with it's deck cargo of small tanks and light field artillery. Finally there was the deep penetration into the engine room of the Fujikawa Maru where we "flew" along catwalks and down stairs last walked upon by men more than half a century earlier.
  
i




The Fujikawa Maru converted for war use as a supply freighter for the Japanese fleet. Sunk by US air attack in Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstorm, 1944...


Above: Fujikawa Maru during the war...



Click on any of the thumbnails below to open a full size picture....


Tracy in the forward hold on the Fujikawa Maru, Truk Lagoon, summer 2006...

Stern telegraph for emergency use, Fujikawa Maru, Truk Lagoon...

Italian film cameraman shoots Chuukese guide Rendi in the bridge area of the Fujikawa Maru...

A new Zero fighter on the way to Etan Island airbase never arrived and lies in the forward hold of the Fujikawa Maru today...

Cockpit of a Japanese Zero fighter in the forward hold on the Fujikawa Maru...

View down three deck levels into the forward hold on the Fujikawa Maru...

Part of the Fujikawa Marus engines deep within the enormous engine room...

Tracy looking like a startled rabbit!!!

Within the wreck...

Nature has cloaked a great deal of the interior metalwork of the Fujikawa Maru with life after half a century or more...

The name of the submarine tender Heian Maru is still visible on her stern despite half a century at the bottom of Truk Lagoon...

The still live warhead of a torpedo in the hold of Heian Maru...

The remains of a large consignment of Japanese Imperial Navy pottery...

A corridor running across the bridge of the Heian Maru served as a temporary store for periscopes. After ascending through the silty bowels of the wreck we found the scopes on the floor ahead of us...

The base end of the periscopes are below Tracy as she swims past...

The optics of the spare periscopes on the submarine tender Heian Maru...

As with the Fujikawa Maru nature is changing the mangled steel of the Heian to a vibrant reef rich in life...

Tracy astride one of the ships huge propellors...

Immature Blue Tangs swim amongst hard and soft coral infesting the hull of the Heian Maru...

Bullets on a machinegun feed strip, Sankisan Maru...

A sea of .303 bullets inches deep on the deck between the forward holds, Sankisan Maru...

Gosei Maru lies on her port side in relatively shallow water so she can be dived or snorkelled...

Hard coral formations upon her hull...

The rudder and gigantic prop of the freighter Gosei Maru...

Our guide Rendi leads us onto the Nippo Maru at 32 metres

The ladder down into the forward hold of the Nippo Maru...

Artifacts laid out for divers to see in the forward hold of the Nippo Maru...

A light tank on the deck of the Nippo Maru

Light tank on the deck of the Nippo Maru...

Soft and hard corals claoking the stern of Nippo Maru at 32 meters...

An engine room ventilator shaft, its top sheared away...

Superstructure in a remarkable state of preservation despite the years...

Light artillery pieces on the deck forward of the bridge. Nippo Maru, Truk Lagoon...

Life on the artificial reef that is the Nippo Maru...

Light truk with bodywork rusted away on the deck of the Nippo Maru...

Light tracked vehicle on the deck of the Nippo Maru, probably a light tank...

One of the local fish, not on a wreck but whilst snorkelling off Jeep Island...

A tropical paradise? Well... it is around the hotel at least!!!

Our hotel rooms set amongst the coconut palms overlooking the lagoon - a former Japanese stronghold on the beach was located here in 1944...

Artifacts from the wartime occupation of Truk by the Japanese...


Click on any of the thumbnails above to open a full size picture....



The Japanese submarine supply vessel Heian Maru before the war when she was still a passenger liner. Heian was sunk in 1944 by US warplanes during Operation Hailstorm at Truk Lagoon...


Above: The Japanese submarine support ship Heian Maru

before World War II when she was still a passenger liner...



The Nippo Maru before the war saw her serve as a Japanese supply ship...


Above: The Japanese supply ship Nippo Maru before the

Second World War saw her conversion for war work...

 

*** click below to return to our diving index page ***